In the event that your mortgage sinks underwater, meaning
that the equity in your home and property is less than the value of your
mortgage, your Florida private mortgage insurance, or PMI, may be cancelled
automatically. The truth is that most borrowers are entitled to have their PMI
cancelled after a certain period of time regardless of these factors.
Understanding PMI
Florida private mortgage insurance, otherwise known as PMI,
is the type of insurance that borrowers are required to have when they take out
a conventional mortgage and put less than 20% of the borrowed amount down. This
insurance is designed to cover the cost of the mortgage in the event that the
borrower defaults on his or her payments. In most cases, it can be cancelled
when the borrower reaches 20% equity in his or her home. This can be done in
several ways, including paying down the balance of the loan or altering the
home so that its value increases.
How it Works
When the borrower takes out a home loan, if he or she does
not have at least 20% as a down payment, the bank or financier will require
that borrower to have Florida private mortgage insurance to cover them in the
even that they default on the payments. This is a necessity, much like carrying
full coverage insurance on an automobile if you took out a loan to buy it.
Although PMI isn’t incredibly expensive, there are costs associated with it—and
many people work diligently to reach a point where the PMI is no longer needed.
Legal Entitlement
There is a point when borrowers can have their Florida
private mortgage insurance cancelled, however. At the time when the balance of
the loan falls to 78% of the value of the home at the time the mortgage was
taken out, consumers can request that the PMI be cancelled. The good thing
about this is that borrowers can still make this request, even if the borrower
owes more on the mortgage than the home is currently worth. This is a
little-known secret, and it isn’t always recommended. Borrowers who are
experiencing difficulty when it comes to making their payments should always
consider keeping their PMI.
Guidelines for PMI
Cancellation
There are a few guidelines for cancelling PMI at the 78%
mark, and these are dictated in the Homeowner Protection Act of 1998. According
to these, homeowners must reach the 78% point through the normal repayment of
their mortgages. This means that they cannot make extra payments to reach this
point faster. The homeowner must also be current on the mortgage with no missed
payments or late payments within a 12-month period, and homeowners are
disqualified if they have any other liens on their homes.
While this automatic cancellation of Florida private
mortgage insurance is for standard mortgages, there are some cases in which
homeowners must reach 77% rather than 78%. You can speak with your lending
institution for more information about the guidelines for your specific loan.
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